Litteratur

1. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings.  

Ytterligere informasjon er hentet fra Pethon, P. 2005 Aschehougs store fiskebok. 5 utg. Aschehoug, Norge. ISBN: 82-03-23247-7